obedience of the heart is lacking. Verse 26 speaks of the same ritualistic adherence to false religious observances. Comparing, for example, the ESV and NIV, we find that the precise meaning of the artefacts of the idolatrous worship is not totally clear. What is clear, however, is that worship of pagan gods, probably with astrological characteristics, is the issue. Alec Motyer comments helpfully: ‘The gods of Assyria occupied the hearts of Israel long before the armies of Assyria occupied its streets
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